ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Antibiotics with Laser Radiation on Growth of Two Pathogenic Bacteria Species
The effect of laser on growth of 2 Type from Bacteria G ve (Escherichia coli) and G+ve (Staphylococcus aureus) was studied, by radiated the samples in a different periods (5,10) min. S. aureus was more effected from E.coli , also the sensitivity to Antibiotics was studied befor and after radiated to laser diode power(5mw) and some different s was observed to the sensitivity of antibiotics from this bacteria .
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42187_24fc77edbb7203858088cfe652203198.pdf
2012-04-01
146
157
10.30684/etj.30.7.13
Buthynia
abd-alhamza
1
AUTHOR
Nehia
N. Hussien
2
AUTHOR
Saria
D. Mohamed
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance of Medium Carbon Steel Using Different Protection Methods
This research involves studying the effect of some different protection methods to increase electrochemical corrosion resistance of medium carbon steel (DIN CK50) in 3.5% NaCl by applying coating with Cr and Sn, with addition of inhibitors (No3¯, PO4 , MnO4=and SO4=) and application of cathodic protection by sacrificial anode using Zn anode. Evaluation of corrosion resistance after different protection methods were measuring performed by static potential test and measurement of corrosion parameters (potentional and current density) by Tafel extrapolation method. The surface of protection specimens was examined by using optical microscopes. The corrosion rate results show that using coating and inhibition methods give good results in increasing the corrosion resistance compared with the cathodic protection which gives an objective result depending on sacrificed pole.
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42188_465d4962a38b76f4ea68e6605537d43c.pdf
2012-04-01
158
168
10.30684/etj.30.7.14
Firas
Farhan Sayyid
1
AUTHOR
Ali
Abdul Munim Ali
2
AUTHOR
Wadhah
Adel Tawfek
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Using Multiple Linear Regression Models to Determine the Effect of Some Factors on Consumption of Electricitrical Power in Basra
Two methods of Multiple Linear Regression have been used in the current study. The two methods are: 1- All Possibles Regression. 2- The BackWord Elimination Procedure. To determine the effect of temperature dgrees (ST), the number of population (SP) the personal income rate (SX, and the electrical power consamption (SY) in Basra during the period (2001-2010) the results of data were obtained by using the statistical program (SPSS). It is found that, there is significant effect of the above variables the income per capita at the rate (SX), temperature dgrees (ST) and the number of population (SP) consumption of electricity power (SY). The value of the extension and its adjustment were obtained to show the significant also the Significant extents of these factors was examined interpretation of the impact of electricity power consumption (SY) for the factors the number of population (SP), temperature dgrees (ST) and the income per capita at the rate (SX).The values of Regression factors b0, b1, b2, and b3 were obtained also.
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42189_7f0c1e764783c8dcb4f4d358f0dcca61.pdf
2012-04-01
169
178
10.30684/etj.30.7.15
Haithm
saleem dawd
1
AUTHOR
Saad
mehsn Selman
2
AUTHOR
Latefa
Abdulla Dawd
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Signal Quality Improvement for Mobile Phone Using the Pico Cells in Dense Phone Usage Areas
A Pico cell is a small, low-cost, fast coverage and extra capacity which can be used wherever the signal drops. The low cost of these cells and the easy installation as compared with BTSs is very important feature, one more feature is that Pico cells are more effective in dense phone usage areas and at the extremely high buildings, also as its radiation power is much less than BTSs so it has no health effects on human.This paper makes a design to support the network by using the technique of Pico cells in order to improve the signal quality inside dense phone usage areas and take multiple scenarios to show the importance of using such type of cells. The results show the advantages of using this cell to improve the signal quality especially in dense phone usage areas.
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42156_be645e3a798159f1ec5da0e621f01e8e.pdf
2012-04-01
1108
1116
10.30684/etj.30.7.1
Pico cells
Indoor coverage
IP address and backhaul
Correction factor for mobile unit antenna height
Predicted Path Loss
Sameir
A. Aziez
1
AUTHOR
Manal
Hade Jaber
2
AUTHOR
Burak
Abdul hadi A
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
An FPGA Based a Digital Circuit Design for Route Optimization
Route optimization is searching problem to find the shortest path from starting to end point within certain criteria. In this paper, a digital circuit design implementation was presented according to the Dijkstra algorithms and with new digital technology. The proposed circuit is built using VHDL and simulated using Xilinx ISE 9.2i package. The test of the implemented circuit was made by use a 25 point network map to select the shortest path between any two specific points (from point 3 to point 24). Simulation behavioral model results show that proposed circuit satisfies the specified operational requirements. The result appears this requirement with a short time (depend on the clock frequency used 50MHz). Furthermore, this circuit is flexible to increase the number of point in the map network.
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42159_8d72980b28e9b2de4b1b9e683c0087c4.pdf
2012-04-01
1117
1131
10.30684/etj.30.7.2
VHDL design
Route Optimization
Searching problem
Ivan
A. Hashim
1
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study of Three Dimensional Fluid Flow inManifold-Laterals System
A three dimensional numerical simulation of fluid flow in a manifold-laterals system was carried out; several geometrical changes were made to study the effect on water flowing inside the manifold. The manifold hydraulic diameter and the length were kept constant in the study. The geometrical changes include the distance between laterals, the length of the laterals, and the laterals size. It is found that for Reynolds Number (100 and 1000), increasing the length of the laterals gives uniform flow profile at laterals outlet. Also reducing lateral size will create a similar effect. A good agreement was found between the present and FLUENT6.2 results for mass flow rate from laterals.
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42160_75e0777309e1ef8b1260559945b1adc7.pdf
2012-04-01
1132
1148
10.30684/etj.30.7.3
manifold flow
lateral length
CFD
uniform outflow
Jafar
M. Hassan
1
AUTHOR
Wahid
S. Mohammad
2
AUTHOR
Ayad
F. Hameed
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A New Approach on Decision Making for Multi- Objectives Problems
In many real life problems, one is usually confronted with several objectives, which are in mutual conflict. In this paper, multi-objective decision making is obtained, based on a mathematical model by interpolating multi-objective functions with weights functions coefficients, instead of constant coefficients. Some theories and computational results are presented to point out the efficiency of our model and the implemented approach.
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42161_543e3631cca1d6303e19824add4f8669.pdf
2012-04-01
1149
1153
10.30684/etj.30.7.4
Linear programming
Optimization
non
multiobjective function
Allaiden
N. Ahmed
1
AUTHOR
Haithem
Saleem
2
AUTHOR
Saad
Mohsin Salman
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Heuristic Dispatching Rules for Dynamic Scheduling of Heavy Engineering Equipments
Dynamic scheduling problem has been an attractive area for researches to investigate since a long time. Many techniques have been used to tackle such problems, but all of these techniques require high efforts to formulate the dynamic scheduling problems inorder to obtain optimal solution. Using Heuristic or dispatching rules to solve the dynamic scheduling problem is efficient and popular manner to reach an acceptable level of scheduling. In this paper hybrid techniques are used in the proposed developed model. First the switching of four dispatching rules (Earliest Due Date (EDD), Slack Time (SLACK), Slack / Remaining Operations (S/ROP) and Priority Index) with the aim of choosing minimum tardy jobs. Second, scheduling-rescheduling approach is used to tackle the dynamic environment of job-shop problem depending on three level algorithms. Third, proposing three level algorithms, these levels are resource level, process planning level to improve scheduling with the aim of minimizing tardy jobs and shorten "order-to-delivery", and job level to design rescheduling policy depending on identified factors of each job order. The developed model is applied to real data from the Heavy Engineering Equipment State Company/Baghdad, and considerable advantages are observed. Applying the proposed model lead to zero number of tardy jobs (NT) and zero mean tardiness (MT). It is obvious from the obtained results that by adopting such model, a better solution for job orders' due dates can be achieved; hence "order-to-delivery" time can be shortened
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42168_319da7b636f30d1781c5841ebb5559a7.pdf
2012-04-01
1154
1173
10.30684/etj.30.7.5
Dynamic environment
Job
shop scheduling
Dispatching rules
Dynamic scheduling
Rescheduling
Priority index
Heavy Engineering Equipment
Luma
Adnan Al-Kindi
1
AUTHOR
Sawsan
Sabeeh Al-Zubaidy
2
AUTHOR
Alla
Eldin H. Kassam
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Development of Job Scheduling and Machine Loading System in FMS
Manufacturing industries are rapidly changing from production of scale to production of scope characterized by short product life cycles and increased product varieties. This implies a need to improve the efficiency of job shops while still maintaining their flexibility. These objectives are achieved by Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). The basic aim of FMS is to bring together the productivity of flow lines and the flexibility of job shops, this duality of objectives makes the management of FMS complex. In this research, the loading problem in FMS, which is viewed as selecting a subset of jobs from the job pool and allocating them among available machines, is considered. The research investigates the number of machine loading approaches, which aim to meet the delivery dates of production orders, and at the same time reduce the manufacturing cost.
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42171_4ed75ada00b66aa3dafe996e396a7f50.pdf
2012-04-01
1174
1186
10.30684/etj.30.7.6
Scheduling
Machine loading
Integer Programming
Flexible manufacturing System
Zaid
Hikmat Yaqoub
1
AUTHOR
Amjad
Barzan Abdulghafour
2
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Predicting the Strength of Fiber Reinforced High Performance Concrete Based on Push-Off Tests
This paper reports the results of an investigation into the strength of fiber reinforced high-performance concrete (FRHPC)based on push-off tests. Both experimental and analytical studies were performed. In the experimental study, eight FRHPC push-off specimens were tested. Two types of fibers, straight and hooked-end, in conjunction with percentage of volume fraction of steel fibers,0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0% were used. In the analytical study, a new proposed expression was derived based on experimental data in this research and available data from the literature. These include high strength concrete (HSC) with compressive strength of 40 < f'c < 107 MPa. The investigated variables were, fibers factor (F), area of reinforcement perpendicular to shear plane (ρvfy), and concrete compressive strength (f'c). The proposed expression gave good prediction for the direct shear strength of the tested specimens-the proposed expression predicted the direct shear stress resistance of tested/calculated values with a coefficient of variation (COV) of 12.88 percent.
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42175_aa3915a79405365c2991819cb6632521.pdf
2012-04-01
1187
1202
10.30684/etj.30.7.7
direct shear
high performance concrete
push
off test
Steel Fibers
Maha
M.S. Ridha
1
AUTHOR
Nagham
T. Hamad
2
AUTHOR
Kaiss
F. Sarsam
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Computation of Odd Magic Square Using a New Approach with Some Properties
Several aspects of magic square studies fall within the computations all universes. Experimented computation has reverted patterns, some of which have lead to analytic insight. With the aid of arithmetic modular and the properties of it, we get magic squares, also we use the algebraic operations of matrices which are addition, subtraction, multiplication, transpose, rotation, and reflection, then discuss the results that we are obtained, the eigenvalues of these magic squares are also computed and we get some magic squares with the same eigenvalues, the inverse of the magic squares which are found by using arithmetic modular are also magic squares. An example with order 3 of magic square is given to explain our results.
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42179_35029b1658b5fb8cb25a6e28c60761d3.pdf
2012-04-01
1203
1210
10.30684/etj.30.7.8
Magic Square
Odd Magic
Shatha
A. Al-Najjar
1
AUTHOR
Nuha
A.R
2
AUTHOR
Fuad
A.A.l-Heety
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Mechanical Properties of Polymer-, Pozzolanic Cement- Based Repairing Materials
In this study, the mechanical properties of five different cement based repairing materials were evaluated. These materials were classified into two groups: laboratory made materials with or without admixtures (3 types), and other two types of commercial proprietary pre-packaged with additives. Mechanical properties, such as compressive strength, modulus of rupture and drying shrinkage were studied. Results show that these mechanical properties were varying significantly from each other. The drying shrinkage of the commercial proprietary repair materials was less than that of the conventional mortar. This will lead to a reduced cracking risk in the former repair materials compared to the latter. Through the regression analysis on the experimental data collected, power relation with coefficient of determination of 0.766 is obtained between compressive and modulus of rupture.
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42182_f3e0b8b49eb0e0f8ba32a163cd7bcfa8.pdf
2012-04-01
1211
1221
10.30684/etj.30.7.9
polymer
modified cement mortar
Concrete repair materials
Mechanical properties
Silica fume
Qais
J. Frayyeh
1
AUTHOR
Maan
S. Hassan
2
AUTHOR
Tahseen
D. Saadoon
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Moment of Inertia and Aerodynamics Parameters onAerodynamic Coupling in Roll Mode
The influence of moment of inertia and aerodynamic parameters on the aerodynamic coupling in rolling mode has been analyzed for Aircraft F-94A (case study) for different rolling rate in rolling mode , the equations of motion for aircraft has been analyzed to get the required equations of motion for aerodynamic coupling. The stability of these equations has been tested by Routh Discriminate. The influence of moment of inertia and aerodynamic parameters on Routh Discriminate was clear, for example the wing span was the most positive influence on aerodynamic coupling stability.
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42183_9f2b2a1cceb37dea1fcbb5bd2c1458ee.pdf
2012-04-01
1222
1239
10.30684/etj.30.7.10
Raed
Abbas Jessam
1
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Studying Properties of Cu-Al-SiC Composites Prepared by P/M Technique
A composite of copper powder reinforced with SiCp (0-10 wt%) in which aluminum powder of ( 2 wt%) was added for improving wettability of the ceramie phase. . The composite mixture was prepared by mixing with a ball mill for one hour to ensure a homogenous distribution on the composite .Gteen compacts pressed at (350MPa) a steel mold of (12mm)diameter were then sintered at (900 °C) for two hours in an electric furnace, in argon atmosphere . Optical microscopy, Density, porosity content and Vicker's hardness test were then conducted for the sintered samples. Obviously, it was concluded that there was enhancement of the physical and mechanical (hardness) properties of the sintered compacts with increasing the SiC content.
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42185_1748b22dbcd06c588c1d253bf8ceb17d.pdf
2012-04-01
1240
1248
10.30684/etj.30.7.11
Wettability
homogenous distribution
load transfer
interface
Ziyad
S. Ahmed
1
AUTHOR
Ali
M. Mousa
2
AUTHOR
Samir
B. Younis
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of Ceramic Particale Oxides addition on Wear Resistance of Composite Material for Aluminum Base Alloy
To The aim of this research is to study the effect of 5 wt % Al2O3 addition Al- base alloy on sliding wear resistance under dry sliding conditions using pin- on- disc machine . Wear test was conducted after squeeze casting under different pressure ( 30 , 60 , 90) Mpa. The results show that wear rate for Al- base alloy composites increases with increasing applied load but decreases with increasing sliding speed conditions . The composites which casting at 90 Mpa pressure represents lower wear rate than those which cast at 30, 60 Mpa pressure and the base alloy . The results also observed that the coefficient of friction increasing with increasing sliding time but reaches to the steady state after 200 sec. The microhardness and ultimate tensile strength increases with increasing squeeze casting pressure.
https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_42186_22727adc9473f0298bb6849e96d086b2.pdf
2012-04-01
1249
1264
10.30684/etj.30.7.12
Aluminum Alloy
Particulate composites
Mechanical properties
Squeeze casting
Israa
Abdulkader
1
AUTHOR
Maryam
Abduladhem
2
AUTHOR