Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Materials Engineering Department, Mustansiriyah University - Iraq

2 Institute of Laser for Postgraduate Studies, University of Baghdad - Iraq

Abstract

The present work shows the cladding process of silicon carbide on the substrate of prepared composite (Al 2024/Alumina/Mn) by using a laser beam (pulsed Nd-YAG). To obtain the desired results, the best laser parameters were chosen. The parameters of the laser beam that have chief affected during the experiments in this work are peak power (1.9)kW, work frequency (8)Hz and pulse duration (5.3)ms, the preplaced powder technique favorite during a cladding process and the results in this work were proved by SEM, micro-hardness, EDS, and chemical corrosion tests. The results of the experimental work have shown that a micro-hardness increased about (28%) times for Aluminum/Alumina composite by silicon carbide cladding compared with the original value of micro-hardness, and thickness of the cladding layer was about (34μm). The resistance of corrosion was enhanced with about (35%) for the Aluminum/Alumina composite with SiC cladding.

Keywords

Main Subjects

[1] M.A. Montealegre, G. Castro, P. Rey, J.L. Arias, P.
Vázquez, and M. González, “Surface Treatments, By Laser
Technology,” Contemp. Mater., Vol. I, No. 1, pp. 19–30,
Jul, 2010.
[2] S. Ignat, P. Sallamand, A. Nichici, B. Vannes, D.
Grevey, and E. Cicală, “MOSi2 Laser Cladding - A New
Experimental Procedure: Double-Sided Injection of MoSi2
and ZrO2,” Surf. Coatings Technol., Vol. 172, No. 23, pp.
233–241, Jul, 2003.
[3] Y. Shi-xing, Dong Shi-Yun, X. Bin-shi, and Z. Xiaodong, “Laser Cladding Remanufacturing Technology With
Medium Manganese Alloy Powders,” Fourth World
Conference on Maintenance Assembly Proceedings, Vol.
23, No. 2, pp. 2–5, 2008.
[4] N.M. Rach, “Lasers Used to Clad, Strengthen
Nonmagnetic Steel Equipment,” Oil Gas J., Vol. 105, No.
34, pp. 1–4, 2007.
[5] E. Toyserkani, A. Khajepour, and S.F.Corbin, “Laser
Cladding,” Canada, 2004.
[6] L. Sexton, S. Lavin, G. Byrne, “Laser cladding of
aerospace materials,” Journal of Materials Processing
Technology, 122, 63, 2002.
[7] C. Navas, A. Conde, B.J. Fernández, F. Zubiri, J. de
Damborenea; “Laser coatings to improve wear resistance
of mould steel,” Surface & Coatings Technology, 194,
136, 2005.
[8] J. Powell, P.S. Henry, and Steen W.M, “Laser
cladding with preplaced powder: Analysis of thermal
cycling and dilution,” Surface Engineering, 4, 141, 1988.
[9] J. Elijah Kannatey-Asibu, “Principles of Laser
Materials Processing,” 1st Ed. New Jersey: John Wiley &
Sons, Inc., 2009.
[10] R.M. Hadi, M.Sh. Mahmoad and A.H. Abdalhadi
“Enhancement Surface Mechanical Properties of 2024 AlAlloys Using Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Cladding,”
International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering &
Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 2, February 2016.
[11] W.M. Steen, “Laser surface cladding,” Draper and
Mazzold Laser Surface Treatment of Metals, Martinus
Nijhoff, Dordrecht, 1989.
[12] X. Wu, J. Liang, J. Mei, C. Mitchell, P.S. Goodwin,
W.Voice, “Microstructures of laser-deposited Ti-6Al-4V,”
Materials and Design 25, 137, 2004.
[13] A. Michalic, “Conductive Polymers for Corrosion
Protection: Acritical Investigation,” Ph.D Thesis, RuhrBochum-University, 2009.
[14] S.N. Popova, B.N. Popov, and R.E. White,
“Corrosion,” 46, 1007, 1990.
[15] W.M Steen, ‘‘Laser materials processing,” SpringerVerlag London Limited, Berlin, pp. 150- 151, 1991.