Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Production Engineering and Metallurgy Dept. University of Technology - Iraq

2 Chemical Engineering, University of Technology - Iraq

Abstract

In this, work, a layer of bright nickel was deposited on the copper substrate using electroplating technique watts bath, before copper nanoparticles (CuNP) Evaporation via physically vapor deposition. The improvement of the solar absorber using CuNP and CuNP, combined with bright nickel, was found to be well than CuNP singly. Bright nickel improved the thermal stability of the absorber. Also the other optical properties absorption, emissivity slight decrease from (93% to 87%0) in another hand thermal conductivity was evaluated using hot disk analyzer with a good improvement obtain by CuNP( 89%) deposited on copper substrate while it decreases with percentage18.8% in the presence of bright nickel combined with CuNP, other Characteristics like structure and phases of coating layers achieve using XRD, topographic was obtained using AFM and SEM.

Keywords

[1] Y. Yang, “The Study of Nanostructured Solar
Selective Coatings, M.Sc. Thesis, Electronics
Engineering University of York, 2012.
[2] S. Suojanen, “Development of concentrated solar
power and conventional power plant hybrids,” M.Sc.
Thesis, Tampere: Tampere University of Technology,
2016.
[3] S. Suman, M.K. Khan, and M. Pathak,
“Performance enhancement of solar collectors A
review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
Vol. 49, pp. 192-210, 2015.
[4] C. Atkinson, C.L. Sansom, H. J. Almond, and C. P.
Shaw, “Coatings for concentrating solar systems - A
review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
Vol. 45, pp. 113-122, 2015.
[5] N. Selvakumar and H.C. Barshilia, “Review of
physical vapor deposited (PVD) spectrally selective
coatings for mid-and high temperature solar thermal
applications,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,
Vol. 98, pp. 1-23, 2012.
[6] K.M. Pandey and R. Chaurasiya, “A review on
analysis and development of solar flat plate collector,”
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 67,
pp. 641-650, Jan 2017.
[7] D. Jaganraj, Y. Karthick, S. Chakravarthi and V.
Balaji, “A Review on Study and Analysis of Nickel
Coating on Solar Collector Applications,” International
Journal of Advanced Scientific and Technical Research
Vol.5, Issue 6, 2016.
[8] G.A. Dibari et al., “Electrodeposition of Nickel,”
ASM, Handbook Metals, Surface Engineering, ASM
INT, 2005.
[9] Darwin Sebayang and Sulaiman Bin Haji Hasan,
“ELECTROPLATING,” InTech, 2012.
[10] C.N. Tharamani and S.M. Mayanna, “Low-cost
black Cu-Ni alloy coatings for solar selective
applications,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, Vol.91, pp.
664-669, 2007.
[11] B. Orel, H. Spreitzer, L.S. Perse, M. Fir, A.
SurcaVuk, D. Merlini, M. Vodlan and M. Kohl,
“Silicone-based thickness insensitive spectrally
selective (TISS) paints as selective paint coatings for
colored solar absorbers (Part I),” Sol. Energy Mater.
Sol. Cells, Vol.91, pp.93-107, 2007.
[12] S. Sagadevan and P. Koteeswari, “Analysis of
Structure, Surface Morphology, Optical and Electrical
Properties of Copper Nanoparticles,” Journal of
Nanomedicine Research, Vol. 2, Issue 5-2015.
[13] A. Philip and P. E. Schweitzer, “Metallic Materials
Physical, Mechanical, and Corrosion Properties,”
Marcel Dekker, Inc.2003.
[14] T. Theivasanthi1 and M. Alagar, “X-Ray
Diffraction Studies of Copper Nanopowder,”
Department of Physics, PACR Polytechnic College,
Rajapalayam, India 2010.
[15] H. Zhang, Y. Li and W. Tao, “Effect of radiative
heat transfer on determining thermal conductivity of
semi-transparent materials using transient plane source
method,” Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 114, pp.
337-345, 2017.
[16] J.E. Nady, A. Kashyout, S. Ebrahim, and M.
Soliman, “Nanoparticles ni electroplating and black
paint for solar collector applications,” Alexandria
Engineering Journal, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 723–729, Jun.
2016.
[17] M. Estrella-Gutiérrez, F. Lizama-Tzec, O. ArésMuzio, and G. Oskam, “Influence of a metallic nickel
interlayer on the performance of solar absorber coatings
based on black nickel electrodeposited onto copper,”
ElectrochimicaActa, Vol. 213, pp. 460-468, 2016.
[18] S. Pratesi, E. Sani, and M. D. Lucia, “Optical and
structural characterization of nickel coatings for solar
collector receivers,” International Journal of
Photoenergy, Vol. 2014, pp. 1-7, 2014.