Document Type : Research Paper
Author
Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Abstract
This research work presents a nonlinear finite element investigation on the behavior of high strength fiber reinforced concrete beams. This investigation is carried out in order to get a better understanding of their behavior throughout the entire loading history. The three- dimensional 20-node brick elements are used to model the concrete, while the reinforcing bars are modeled as axial members embedded within the concrete brick elements. The compressive behavior of concrete is simulated by an elastic-plastic work-hardening model followed by a perfectly plastic response, which terminate at the onset of crushing. In tension, a fixed smeared crack model has been used.
Keywords
[2] A. E. Naaman, and J. R. Homrich, "Properties of High-Strength Fiber Reinforced Concrete," ACI Publication, SP 87-13, 1985, pp.233-250.
[3] A. Y. Thannon, "Ultimate Load Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Stiffened Shells and Folded Slabs Used in Architectural Structures," Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Wales, Swansea, 1988.
[4] E. Hinton and D.R.J. Owen, "Finite Element Software for Plates and Shells," Pine ridge Press, Swansea, 1984.
[5] L. E. Allose, "Three Dimensional Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams in Torsion," M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq, 1996.
[6] H.M.S. Abdul-Wahab, "Strength of reinforced concrete corbels with fibers," ACI Structure J., Vol.86, No.1, Jan., 1989, pp.60-66.
[7] F.J.Vecchio, M. P. Collins, and J. Aspiotis, "High Strength Concrete Elements Subjected to Shear," ACI Structural Journal, July-Aug. 1994, pp. 423-433.
[8] I.A.S. Al-Shaarbaf, "Three Dimensional Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beams in Torsion," Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Bradford, 1990.
[9] B. S. Al-Moussely, "Three Dimensional Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis for Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams Subjected to Combined Bending and Torsion," M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq ,1998.
[10] J. H. Naji, and I. May, "The Effect of Some Numerical and Material Parameters on the Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beams," Proceedings of the Third Arab Engineering Conference, Vol. 1, March 1998, No. 5, pp. 10-17.
[11] Z. M. K. Al-Azzawi, "Capacity of High Strength Fiber Reinforced Beam Column Joints,” M. Sc. Thesis, Univ. of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq, 1997.
[12] Z. J. Bunni, "Shear Strength in High-Strength Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams," M. Sc. Thesis, Univ. of Technology, Baghdad, 1998, 105 PP.
[13] F. F. Wafa, and S. A. Ashour" Mechanical Properties of High Strength Fiber Reinforced Concrete, "ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 89, 1992, No. 5, pp. 455-499.
[14] S. A. Ashour, and F.F. Wafa, "Flexural Behavior of High-Strength Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams, "ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 90 , No. 3 , May-June 1993 , pp. 279- 287.