[1] K. Gopalakrishnan, B. Birgisson, P. Taylor, and N. O. Attoh-Okine, eds. Nanotechnology in Civil Infrastructure, Springer Science & Business Media,1st ed, USI, (2011).
[2] F. K. Abdulhussein,Z. F. Jawad, &Q. J. Frayah, Investigation of the Effect of Addition Nano-papyrus Cane on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete, Civil Engineering Journal, 7 (2021) 226-235.
[3] M. Olivia, H. Jingga, N. Toni, and G. Wibisono, Biopolymers to improve physical properties and leaching characteristics of mortar and concrete: A review, in I.O.P. Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 345 (2018) 1-9.
[4] G. R. Otoko, Minimising hot weather effects on fresh and hardened concrete by use of cassava powder as admixture, Eur. Int. J. Sci. Technol., 3 (2014) 1–8.
[5] S. M. Abd, Q. Y. Hamood, A. S. Khamees, and Z. H. Ali, Effect of using corn starch as concrete admixture, Int. J. Eng. Res. Sci. Technol., 5 (2016) 35–44.
[6] W. A. Abbas and H. M. Mohsen, Properties and Behavior of Starch Biopolymer Concrete, Engineering and Technology Journal, 38 (2020) 1414–1420.
[7] A. A. Akindahunsi and H. C. Uzoegbo, Strength and durability properties of concrete with starch admixture, Int. J. Concr. Struct. Mater. 9 (2015) 323–335.
[8] K. K. Sadasivuni, P. Saha, J. Adhikari, K. Deshmukh, M. B. Ahamed, and J. Cabibihan, Recent advances in mechanical properties of biopolymer composites: A review, Polym. Compos. 41 (2020) 32–59.
[9] M. Sugumaran, “Study on the Effect of Silica Fume with Low Calcium Fly Asin in Geopolymer Properties for Oil Well Cementing,”M.Sc.Thesis, Petroleum EngineeringDept., Univ. of Teknologi Petronas, Malaise, 2015.
[10] W. I. Khalil, H.M. Al-Hassani, L. S. Danha, Mechanical Properties of Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) with Various Steel Fiber and Silica Fume Contents, Engineering and Technology Journal, 31 (2013) 3090-3108.
[11] Specification for Portland cement, I.Q.S. 5-1984, Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control, Baghdad, Iraq, (1984).
[12] Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete and Building Construction, I.Q.S. 45-1984, Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control, Baghdad, Iraq, (1984).
[13] T. Satyanarayana and S. S. Reddy, A Review on Chemical and Physical Synthesis Methods of Nanomaterial's, Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., 6 (2018).
[14] B. Wei, C. Cai, and Y. Tian, Nano-sized Starch: Preparations and Applications, Springer, 1st ed, Singapore, (2018)147-176.
[15] Standard Specification for Silica Fume Used in Cementations Mixtures, ASTM C1240-10, American Society for Testing and Materials, U.S.A., (2010).
[16] American Society for Testing and Materials, "Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete, ASTM C494-10 "ASTM International, U.S.A., (2011).
[17] Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight and Mass Concrete, ACI 211.1-91, A.C.I. Manual of Concrete Practice, Detroit, (2009).
[18] Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory, ASTM C192, American Society for Testing and Materials, Farmington Hills, USA, (2002).
[19] Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete, ASTM C143, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA, (2004).
[20] Standard Test Method for fresh density of concrete, ASTM C 138M-01, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA, (2001).
[21] Method for determination of compression strength, BS 1881: part 181, British Standard, London, (1989).
[22] Standard Test Method for splitting tensile strength of concrete, ASTM C496-04, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA, (2001).
[23] Standard Test Method for flexural strength of concrete, ASTM C 78-0,American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA,(2004).
[24] Standard Practice for Petrographic Examination of Hardened Concrete, ASTM C856 – 14, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA, (2004).
[25] F. K. Abdulhussein, Z. F. Jawad, and Q. J. Frayah, Investigation of the Effect of Addition Nano-papyrus Cane on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete, Civ. Eng. J., 7 (2021) 226–235.
[26] L. Ferrari, J. Kaufmann, F. Winfield, and J. Plank, Interaction of cement model systems with super plasticizers investigated by atomic force microscopy, zeta potential, and adsorption measurements, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 347 (2010) 15–24.
[27] J. J. Swinkels, Composition and Properties of Commercial Native Starches, Starch J., 37 (1985) 1-5.
[28] U. T. Bezerra, Composites Portland-Biopolymer for Well Cementing, Ph.D. Thesis, Chemical Eng. Dept., Univ. of Rio Grande (UFRN), Brazil,( 2006).
[29] A. N. Givi, S. A. Rashid, F. N. A. Aziz, and M. A. M. Salleh, The effects of lime solution on the properties of SiO2 nanoparticles binary blended concrete, Compos. Part B Eng., 42 (2011) 562–569.
[30] W. Xinjie, Z. Pinghua, and X. Qun, Experimental Research on the effect of Silica Fume on Tensile Basic creep of Early-age concrete, Open Civ. Eng. J., 9 (2015).
[31] M. K. Hossain, M. A. Rashid, and M. R. Karim, Effect of cement content and size of coarse aggregate on the strength of brick aggregate concrete, DUET J., 2 (2015) 20–24.
[32] S. Afroz, Potential of Starch as Bio-admixture Cementations Composites, M.Sc.Thesis. Civil Engineering Dept., Univ. of Bangladesh, Bangladesh, (2018).