[1] Patel, M., Kumar, R., Kishor, K., Mlsna, T., Pittman Jr, C. U., & Mohan, D. Pharmaceuticals of emerging concern in aquatic systems: chemistry, occurrence, effects, and removal methods. Chemical reviews, 119 (2019) 3510-3673. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00299
[2] Bortey-Sam, N., Nakayama, S. M., Ikenaka, Y., Akoto, O., Baidoo, E., Mizukawa, H., & Ishizuka, M.. Health risk assessment of heavy metals and metalloid in drinking water from communities near gold mines in Tarkwa, Ghana. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 18 (2015) 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4630-3
[3] Hanna-Attisha, M., LaChance, J., Sadler, R. C., & Champney Schnepp, A. Elevated blood lead levels in children associated with the Flint drinking water crisis: a spatial analysis of risk and public health response. American journal of public health, 106 (2016) 283-290. https://doi.org/10.2105%2FAJPH.2015.303003
[4] Das, R. Application photocatalysis for treatment of industrial waste water—a short review. Open Access Library Journal, 1 (2014) 1-17.
[5] Al-Khazrajy, O. S., & Boxall, A. B. Risk-based prioritization of pharmaceuticals in the natural environment in Iraq. Environmental science and pollution research, 23 (2016) 15712-15726.
[6] Mahmood, A. R., Al-Haideri, H. H., & Hassan, F. M. Detection of antibiotics in drinking water treatment plants in Baghdad City, Iraq. Advances in Public Health, (2019).
[7] Carabin, A., Drogui, P., & Robert, D. Photo-degradation of Carbamazepine using TiO2 suspended photocatalysts. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 54 (2015) 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2015.03.006
[8] Majumder, S., Chatterjee, S., Basnet, P., & Mukherjee, J. ZnO based Nanomaterials for Photocatalytic degradation of Aqueous Pharmaceutical Waste Solutions–A Contemporary Review. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, (2020) 100386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2020.100386
[9] Mirzaei, A., Chen, Z., Haghighat, F., & Yerushalmi, L. Removal of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds from water by zinc oxide-based photocatalytic degradation: a review. Sustainable cities and society, 27 (2016) 407-418.
[10] Tijani, J. O., Fatoba, O. O., & Petrik, L. F. A review of pharmaceuticals and endocrine-disrupting compounds: sources, effects, removal, and detections. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 224 (2013) 1-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1770-3
[11] Mirzaei, A., Ebadi, A., & Khajavi, P. Kinetic and equilibrium modeling of single and binary adsorption of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) onto nano-perfluorooctyl alumina. Chem. Eng. J, 231 (2013) 550-560.. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cej.2013.07.017
[12] Bradley, P. M., Barber, L. B., Duris, J. W., Foreman, W. T., Furlong, E. T., Hubbard, L. E., ... & Kolpin, D. W. Riverbank filtration potential of pharmaceuticals in a wastewater-impacted stream. Environmental pollution, 193 (2014) 173-180.
[13] Dolar, D., Gros, M., Rodriguez-Mozaz, S., Moreno, J., Comas, J., Rodriguez-Roda, I., & Barceló, D. Removal of emerging contaminants from municipal wastewater with an integrated membrane system, MBR–RO. Journal of hazardous materials, 239 (2012) 64-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.03.029
[14] Elmolla, E. S., & Chaudhuri, M. Comparison of different advanced oxidation processes for treatment of antibiotic aqueous solution. Desalination, 256 (2010) 43-47.
[15] Klavarioti, M., Mantzavinos, D., & Kassinos, D. Removal of residual pharmaceuticals from aqueous systems by advanced oxidation processes. Environment international, 35 (2009) 402-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2008.07.009
[16] Samadi, M., Zirak, M., Naseri, A., Khorashadizade, E., & Moshfegh, A. Z. Recent progress on doped ZnO nanostructures for visible-light photocatalysis. Thin Solid Films, 605 (2016) 2-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2015.12.064
[17] Fu, Y., Li, Z., Liu, Q., Yang, X., & Tang, H. Construction of carbon nitride and MoS2 quantum dot 2D/0D hybrid photocatalyst: direct Z-scheme mechanism for improved photocatalytic activity. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 38 (2017) 2160-2170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(17)62911-5
[18] Vogel, D., Krüger, P., & Pollmann, J. Ab initio electronic-structure calculations for II-VI semiconductors using self-interaction-corrected pseudopotentials. Physical Review B, 52 (1995) R14316.
[19] Tian, C., Zhang, Q., Wu, A., Jiang, M., Liang, Z., Jiang, B., & Fu, H. Cost-effective large-scale synthesis of ZnO photocatalyst with excellent performance for dye photodegradation. Chemical Communications, 48 (2012) 2858-2860. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CC16434E
[20] Ungula, J., & Dejene, B. F. Effect of solvent medium on the structural, morphological and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by the sol–gel method. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 480 (2016) 26-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2015.10.007
[21] Ghorbani, H. R., Mehr, F. P., Pazoki, H., & Rahmani, B. M. Synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles by precipitation method. Orient. J. Chem, 31 (2015) 1219-1221. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/310281
[22] Kulkarni, S. S., & Shirsat, M. D. Optical and structural properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles. International Journal of Advanced Research in Physical Science, 2 (2015) 14-18.
[23] Kumar, S. S., Venkateswarlu, P., Rao, V. R., & Rao, G. N. Synthesis, characterization and optical properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles. International Nano Letters, 3 (2013) 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1186/2228-5326-3-30
[24] Majzlíková, P., Sedláček, J., Prášek, J., Pekárek, J., Svatoš, V., Bannov, A. G., ... & Hubálek, J. Sensing properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes grown in MW plasma torch: Electronic and electrochemical behavior, gas sensing, field emission, IR absorption. Sensors, 15 (2015) 2644-2661. https://doi.org/10.3390/s150202644
[25] Maglia, F., Tredici, I. G., & Anselmi-Tamburini, U. Densification and properties of bulk nanocrystalline functional ceramics with grain size below 50 nm. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 33 (2013) 1045-1066.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jeurceramsoc.2012.12.004
[26] Kim, D. H. Effects of phase and morphology on the electrochromic performance of tungsten oxide nano-urchins. Solar energy materials and solar cells, 107 (2012) 81-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2012.07.030
[27] Jiang, S. P. Nanoscale and nanostructured electrodes of solid oxide fuel cells by infiltration: advances and challenges. International journal of hydrogen energy, 37 (2012) 449-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.09.067
[28] Jeevanandam, J., Barhoum, A., Chan, Y. S., Dufresne, A., & Danquah, M. K. Review on nanoparticles and nanostructured materials: history, sources, toxicity and regulations. Beilstein journal of nanotechnology, 9 (2018) 1050-1074. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.9.98
[29] Amin, G., Asif, M. H., Zainelabdin, A., Zaman, S., Nur, O., & Willander, M. Influence of pH, precursor concentration, growth time, and temperature on the morphology of ZnO nanostructures grown by the hydrothermal method. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/269692
[30] Guo, J., & Peng, C. Synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles with a novel combustion method and their C2H5OH gas sensing properties. Ceramics International, 41 (2015) 2180-2186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.10.017
[31] Vafaee, M., & Ghamsari, M. S. Preparation and characterization of ZnO nanoparticles by a novel sol–gel route. Materials Letters, 61 (2007) 3265-3268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2006.11.089
[32] Köse, H., Karaal, Ş., Aydın, A. O., & Akbulut, H. A facile synthesis of zinc oxide/multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposite lithium ion battery anodes by sol–gel method. Journal of Power Sources, 295 (2015) 235-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.135
[33] Kelmann, R. G., Kuminek, G., Teixeira, H. F., & Koester, L. S. Determination of carbamazepine in parenteral nanoemulsions: development and validation of an HPLC method. Chromatographia, 66 (2007) 427-430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1365%2Fs10337-007-0314-7
[34] Bhatti, M. A., Shah, A. A., Almani, K. F., Tahira, A., Chalangar, S. E., dad Chandio, A., ... & Ibupoto, Z. H. Efficient photo catalysts based on silver doped ZnO nanorods for the photo degradation of methyl orange. Ceramics International, 45 (2019) 23289-23297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.08.027
[35] S Jaber, G., S Khashan, K., & J Abbas, M. Preparation ZnO nanoparticles with Different Concentration by Laser Ablation in Liquid. Engineering and Technology Journal, 39 (2021) 197-202.
[36] Hassan, T. A., Ali, A. M., & Qassim, A. Nano rods and flowerlike synthesis by hydrothermal growth method without catalysts. Engineering and Technology Journal (2015) 33.
[37] Cullity BD. Elements of X-ray Diffraction. Addison-Wesley Publishing; 1956.
[38] Hong, R., Pan, T., Qian, J., & Li, H. Synthesis and surface modification of ZnO nanoparticles. Chemical Engineering Journal, 119 (2006) 71-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2006.03.003
[39] Kleinwechter, H., Janzen, C., Knipping, J., Wiggers, H., & Roth, P.. Formation and properties of ZnO nano-particles from gas phase synthesis processes. Journal of materials science, 37 (2002) 4349-4360.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020656620050
[40] Tauc, J., Grigorovici, R., & Vancu, A. Optical properties and electronic structure of amorphous germanium. physica status solidi (b), 15 (1966) 627-637.
[41] Qamar, M., & Muneer, M. A comparative photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide by investigating the degradation of vanillin. Desalination, 249 (2009) 535-540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.01.022
[42] McManamon, C., Holmes, J. D., & Morris, M. A. Improved photocatalytic degradation rates of phenol achieved using novel porous ZrO2-doped TiO2 nanoparticulate powders. Journal of hazardous materials, 193 (2011) 120-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.034
[43] Sarkar, S., Bhattacharjee, C., & Curcio, S. Studies on adsorption, reaction mechanisms and kinetics for photocatalytic degradation of CHD, a pharmaceutical waste. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 121 (2015) 154-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.04.036