Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 civil engineering, university of technology, Baghdad, Iraq

2 Civil Eng. Dept., University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

3 Civil Engineering Department , University of Technology, Iraq,

Abstract

Introducing nanotechnology to the pavement industry witnessed a great interest due to the proven benefits of nanotechnology in various scientific fields. However, the reduction in the binder's characteristics might be disadvantageous to the durability of the recycled mixture, making it more susceptible to external factors such as moisture. Therefore, using nanotechnology is expected here to treat this issue. The goal of the current paper is to report on the influence of the nano-clay montmorillonite (MMT) powder (MMT k10) on the resistance to moisture in the hot recycled mixtures or the Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement mixtures (RAP mixtures). In this work, different proportions of rejuvenated RAP were employed. These proportions are 30, 40, and 50% as a percent of the overall weight of the mix. The percentages were mixed with a nano-modified neat binder with  (0, 1, 3, and 5)% nono-clay MMT as a proportion of the bitumen’s weight. Two types of mixtures are prepared and used in this paper: nano-modified RAP mixtures and unmodified RAP mixtures. On both types of mixtures, the compressive strength test, the index of retained strength (IRS), the indirect tensile strength tests (ITS), and the tensile strength ratio (TSR) were carried out to compare and evaluate the moisture resistance of rejuvenated RAP mixtures. The experimental test results indicated that using 5 percent nono-clay in regenerated RAP mixes provides better performance than not using it.  where it increased moisture damage resistance by5.53% for IRS value and 3.66% for TSR for 50 percent RAP mixes.

Graphical Abstract

Highlights

  • It was found that both RAP and MMT enhanced the compressive strength of the mixtures and produced a stiffer mixture.
  • The introduction of MMT to RAP enhances the ITS values, where 5% MMT had the highest values. 
  • The nono-clay improved the moisture resistance, as proved by the IRS values and the TSR values, where 5% of MMT rated the highest.

Keywords

Main Subjects

[1] F. Xiao, S. Amirkhanian, and C. H. Juang, Rutting resistance of rubberized asphalt concrete pavements containing reclaimed asphalt pavement mixtures, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 19 (2007) 475-483.
[2] I. L. Al-Qadi, M. Elseifi, and S. H. Carpenter, Reclaimed asphalt pavement—a literature review, FHWA-ICT-07-001, 2007.
[3] A. Mansourkhaki, M. Ameri, M. Habibpour, and B. Shane Underwood, Chemical composition and rheological characteristics of binders containing RAP and rejuvenator, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 32 (2020) 04020026.
[4] A. Tabakovic, A. Gibney, M. Gilchrist, and C. McNally, The influence of recycled asphalt pavement on 20mm binder course mix performance, in Paper presented at the 3rd National Symposium on Bridge and Infrastructure Research in Ireland, Dublin, 2006 and at ICAP (International Conference on Asphalt Pavements) conference Quebec, Canada, 2006.
[5] I. L. Al-Qadi, Q. Aurangzeb, S. H. Carpenter, W. J. Pine, and J. Trepanier, Impact of high RAP contents on structural and performance properties of asphalt mixtures, 0197-9191, 2012.
[6] M. Zaumanis, R. B. Mallick, and R. Frank, Determining optimum rejuvenator dose for asphalt recycling based on Superpave performance grade specifications, Construction and Building Materials, 69 (2014) 159-166.
[7] M. Stroup-Gardiner and C. Wagner, Use of reclaimed asphalt pavement in Superpave hot-mix asphalt applications, Transportation Research Record, 1681 (1999) 1-9.
[8] R. Tanzadeh, J. Tanzadeh, and S. A. Tahami, Experimental study on the effect of basalt and glass fibers on behavior of open-graded friction course asphalt modified with nano-silica, Construction and Building Materials, 212 (2019) 467-475.
[9] A. M. Adnan, X. Luo, C. Lü, J. Wang, and Z. Huang, Improving mechanics behavior of hot mix asphalt using graphene-oxide, Construction and Building Materials, 254 (2020) 119261.
[10] A. Bonati et al., Effect of nono-clay and conventional flame retardants on asphalt mixtures fire reaction, Construction and Building Materials, 47 (2013) 990-1000.
[11] Z. Hossain, M. Zaman, T. Hawa, and M. C. Saha, Evaluation of moisture susceptibility of nono-clay-modified asphalt binders through the surface science approach, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 27 (2015) 04014261.
[12] F. Xiao, W. Zhao, T. Gandhi, and S. N. Amirkhanian, Influence of antistripping additives on moisture susceptibility of warm mix asphalt mixtures, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 22 (2010) 1047-1055.
[13] J. M. L. Crucho, J. M. C. das Neves, S. D. Capitão, and L. G. de Picado-Santos, Mechanical performance of asphalt concrete modified with nanoparticles: Nanosilica, zero-valent iron and nono-clay, Construction and Building Materials, 181 (2018) 309-318.
[14] H. Ezzat, S. El-Badawy, A. Gabr, S. Zaki, and T. Breakah, Predicted performance of hot mix asphalt modified with nano-montmorillonite and nano-silicon dioxide based on Egyptian conditions, International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 21 (2020) 642-652.
[15] S. A.-d. M. Ismael and M. Q. Ismael, Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Concrete Pavement Modified by Nono-clay Additive, Civil Engineering Journal, 5 (2019) 2535-2553.
[16] J. Crucho, L. Picado-Santos, J. Neves, and S. Capitão, A review of nanomaterials’ effect on mechanical performance and aging of asphalt mixtures, Applied Sciences, 9 (2019) 3657.
[17] M. Q. Ismael and T. T. Khaled, Evaluation of hot mix asphalt containing reclaimed asphalt pavement to resist moisture damage, Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, 23 (2019).
[18] .
[19] M. O. Karkush, A. D. Al-Murshedi, and H. H. Karim, Investigation of the Impacts of Nano-clay on the Collapse Potential and Geotechnical Properties of Gypseous Soils, Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering, 14 (2020).
[20] H. H. Joni, R. H. Al-Rubaee, and M. K. Shames, Evaluating the Mechanical Performance Properties of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Rejuvenated with Different Rejuvenators, Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences, 8 (2020) 46-56.
[21]J. Yu, X. Zeng, S. Wu, L. Wang, and G. Liu, Preparation and properties of montmorillonite modified asphalts, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 447 (2007) 1-2233-238.