[1] A. K. Singh, A. Sharma, and N. Kumar, Performance and emission analysis of a CI engine in dual mode with CNG and karanja oil methyl ester. SAE Technical Papers, 2014.
doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2327
[2] M. Y. E. Selim, M. S. Radwan, and H. E. Saleh,Improving the performance of dual fuel engines running on natural gas / LPG by using pilot fuel derived from jojoba seeds. 33 (2008) 1173–1185.
doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2007.07.015
[3] I. D. Bedoya, A. A. Arrieta, and F. J. Cadavid, Effects of mixing system and pilot fuel quality on diesel-biogas dual fuel engine performance. Bioresource Technology, 100 (2009) 6624–6629.
doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.052
[5] ASTM D6751-15c, Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels. ASTM International, I (2010) 1–11.
[6] D. C. Rakopoulos, C. D. Rakopoulos, R. G. Papagiannakis, and D. C. Kyritsis,Combustion heat release analysis of ethanol or n-butanol diesel fuel blends in heavy-duty di diesel engine. Fuel, 90 (2011) 1855–1867.
doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.12.003
[7] M. A. Fayad, M. T. Chaichan, and H. A. Dhahad, Engine performance and PM concentrations from the combustion of Iraqi sunflower oil biodiesel under variable diesel engine operating conditions. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1973,2021, 012051.
doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1973/1/012051
[8] O. Özener, L. Yüksek, A. T. Ergenç, and M. Özkan, (2014). Effects of soybean biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics. Fuel, 115 (2014) 875–883.
doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.10.081
[9] H. Venu, D. Venkataraman, P. Purushothaman, and D. R. Vallapudi, Eichhornia crassipes biodiesel as a renewable green fuel for diesel engine applications: performance, combustion, and emission characteristics. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (2019) 18084–18097.
doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04939-z
[10] Sharma, v. Review article multifaceted potential of eichhornia crassipes ( water hyacinth ) ladened with numerous value aided, 2013.
[11] K. Alagu et al.,Novel water hyacinth biodiesel as a potential alternative fuel for existing unmodified diesel engine: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics. Energy, 179 (2019) 295–305.
doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.207
[12] H. A. Abdul Wahhab and H. H. Al-Kayiem, Environmental risk mitigation by biodiesel blending from eichhornia crassipes: Performance and emission assessment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13 (2021) 1–16.
doi.org/10.3390/su13158274
[13] M. T. Chaichan, P. Sabah, and T. Ahmed, Evaluation of Performance and Emissions Characteristics for Compression Ignition Engine Operated with Disposal Yellow Grease.2013, 111–122.
[14] E. Buyukkaya, Effects of biodiesel on a di diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics. Fuel, 89 (2010) 3099–3105.
doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.05.034
[15] M. Gumus and S. Kasifoglu, Performance and emission evaluation of a compression ignition engine using a biodiesel (apricot seed kernel oil methyl ester) and its blends with diesel fuel. Biomass and Bioenergy, 34 (2010) 134–139.
doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.10.010
[16] R. Dhakar, A. Tripathi, and J. Raj,Use of Lpg in Internal Combustion Engines-a State of Art Review. 3 (2016) 58–66.
[17] M. I. Karamangil,Development of the auto gas and LPG-powered vehicle sector in Turkey: A statistical case study of the sector for Bursa. Energy Policy, 35 (2007) 640–649.
doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2006.01.004
[18] K. Lee and J. Ryu,An experimental study of the flame propagation and combustion characteristics of LPG fuel. Fuel, 84 (2005) 1116–1127.
doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2004.12.018
[19] S. On, I. Of, I. Timing, D. R. O. N. Lpg-, and D. D. Engine, (2016). Icef2003 -7 19. 3–8.
[20] “AlternativeFuels-Search.” Https://fuelsforum.rasoenterprises.com/search.php?St=0&sk=t&sd=d&sr=posts&keywords=LPG+properties (accessed Jun. 23, 2022).
[21] M. P. Poonia, A. Bhardwaj, A. S. Jethoo, and U. Pandel,Experimental Investigations on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in an LPG Diesel Dual Fuel Engine. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 2 (2011) 418–422.
doi.org/10.7763/ijesd.2011.v2.162
[22] M. M. Al-Kaabi, H. H. Balla, and A. Z. Mudhaffar S, Study the consumption and cost of using LPG in diesel engines. IOP Conference Series: Mater. Sci. Eng. 928,2020,022020.
doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/928/2/022020
[23] P. Rosha, R. S. Bharj, and K. J. S. Gill, Performance and emission characteristics of Diesel + LPG dual fuel engine with exhaust gas recirculation, 3 (2014) 2570–2574.
[24] M. T. Chaichan, Exhaust Analysis and Performance of a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Run on Dual Fuels Mode, J. Eng., 17 (2011) 873- 885.
[25] S. Bhangwar, A. M. Liquat, M. Tarique Bhatti, A. A. Laghari, A. Qazi, and A. Khoso, Comparative Performance Analysis of Compression Ignition Engine using Biodiesel and LPG as Additive, Technol. Sci. Am. Sci. Res. J. Eng., 45 (2018) 75–83.
http://asrjetsjournal.org/
[26] A. K. Agarwal, Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 33 (2007) 233–271.
doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2006.08.003
[27] Y. Zhang, Y. Zhong, S. Lu, Z. Zhang, and D. Tan, A Comprehensive Review of the Properties, Performance, Combustion, and Emissions of the Diesel Engine Fueled with Different Generations of Biodiesel, Processes,10 (2022) 1178.
doi: 10.3390/pr10061178
[28] M. Aydin, A. Irgin, and M. B. Çelik, The impact of diesel/LPG dual fuel on performance and emissions in a single cylinder diesel generator, Appl. Sci., 8 (2018) 1–14.
doi: 10.3390/app8050825
[29] M. T. Chaichan, Combustion and emission characteristics of E85 and diesel blend in conventional diesel engine operating in PPCI mode, Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog., 7 (2018) 45–53.
doi: 10.1016/j.tsep.2018.04.013
[30] K. A. Abed, M. S. Gad, A. K. El Morsi, M. M. Sayed, and S. A. Elyazeed, Effect of biodiesel fuels on diesel engine emissions, Egypt. J. Pet., 28 (2019) 183–188.
doi: 10.1016/j.ejpe.2019.03.001
[31] M. Gaikwad, K. Jadhav, and A. Kolekar, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology Experimental Analysis of Dual Fuel Compression Ignition Engine with Exhaust Gas Recirculation, 5 (2016) 480–486.
http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet
[32] K. Ryu, Effects of pilot injection timing on the combustion and emissions characteristics in a diesel engine using biodiesel-CNG dual fuel, Appl. Energy, 111 (2013) 721–730.
doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.046
[33] H. E. Saleh, Effect of variation in LPG composition on emissions and performance in a dual fuel diesel engine, Fuel, 87 (2008) 3031–3039.
doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.04.007
[34] M. F. Al-Dawody, K. K. Idan Al-Chlaihawi, and K. A. Al-Farhany, Numerical simulation of the effect of LPG blending on the characteristics of a diesel engine, Heat Transf., 51 (2022) 1918–1938.
doi: 10.1002/HTJ.22381
[35] C. Valery and N. Abbe, Experimental Study on the Effect of Load and Air + gas / fuel Ratio on the Performances , Emissions and Combustion Characteristics of Diesel-LPG Fuelled Single Stationary CI Engine, 2022.