[1] Varro, S. Free Electron Lasers: BoD–Books on Demand Rijeka, Croatia, 2012
[3] H. A. Kamil, T. A. K. Al-Aish, Determine the hazard level and biological effects for visible laser pointers, In: AIP Conference Proceedings, AIP Publishing LLC, Athens, Greece, 2437, 2022, 020016.
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0092595
[5] T. A. K. Al-Aish, R. L. Jawad, H. A. Kamil, Design and simulation a high-energy free electron laser HEFEL, In: AIP Conference Proceedings, AIP Publishing LLC, Beirut, Lebanon, 2123, 2019, 020068.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5116995
[7] J. B. Murphy, C. Pellegrini, Generation of high-intensity coherent radiation in the soft-x-ray and vacuum-ultraviolet region, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 2 (1985) 259-264.
https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.2.000259
[8] Seggebrock, T. Conceptual design of a laser-plasma accelerator driven free-electron laser demonstration experiment. PhD Thesis, Munich University, Munich, Germany, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.5282/edoc.18431
[9] Steiniger, K. High-Yield Optical Undulators Scalable to Optical Free-Electron Laser Operation by Traveling-Wave Thomson-Scattering. PhD Thesis, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany 2018.
[10] J. H.Tan, Y. F. Li, B. J. Zhu, C. Q. Zhu, J. G.Wang, D. Z. Li, L. M. Chen, (Short-period high-strength helical undulator by laser-driven bifilar capacitor coil, Opt. Express, 27 (2019) 29676-29684.
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.029676
[11] Bergman, U., Yachandra, V. K. and Yano, J. X-Ray Free Electron Lasers: Applications in Materials, Chemistry and Biology, : Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1039/9781782624097
[12] Hannon, F. E. A High Average-Current Electron Source for the Jefferson Laboratory Free Electron Laser. PhD Thesis, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom, 2008.
[14] Mansfield, R. P. High Energy Solid State and Free Electron Laser Systems in Tactical Aviation. PhD Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, California, USA, 2005.
[16] T.A.K. Al-Aish, H.A. Kamil, Ultra-short pulses generation of free electron laser, Sci. J. King Faisal Univ. basic appl. sci., 23 (2022) 28– 32.
https://doi.org/10.37575/b/sci/220045
[17] T.A.K. Al-Aish, H.A. Kamil, Design and establishment of an implementation to simulate and analyzethe tertiary undulator of the FEL, Sci. J. King Faisal Univ. basic appl. sci., 23 (2022) 39–42.
https://doi.org/10.37575/b/sci/220036
[18] R. Bonifacio, C. Pellegrini, L. M. Narducci, Collective instabilities and high‐gain regime free electron laser, In: AIP conference proceedings, AIP Publishing LLC, Upton, NY, USA, 118, 1984, 236.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.34640
[19] J. Pflueger, Undulator technology. In: Proceedings of the CAS–CERN Accelerator School: Free Electron Lasers and Energy Recovery Linacs, CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Hamburg, Germany, 31–10/06/2018.
https://doi.org/10.23730/CYRSP-2018-001.55
[22] G. Dattoli, E. Di Palma, S.Licciardi, E. Sabia, Free Electron Laser High Gain Equation and Harmonic Generation, Appl. Sci., 11 (2020) 85.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010085
[23] Kim, K. J., Huang, Z. and Lindberg, R. Synchrotron Radiation and Free-Electron Lasers: Cambridge university press, Cambridge, UK, 2017.
[24] Jaeschke, E. J., Khan, S., Schneider, J. R. and Hastings, J. B. (Eds.). Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers, Accelerator Physics, Instrumentation and Science Applications. : Springer International Publishing, Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23201-6
[25] P. Parvin, S. Z. Mortazavi, M. N. Korabaslo, Possibility for mode-locked operation of a femtosecond UV storage ring free-electron laser using a low-loss Fabry–Perot resonator, Opt. Laser Technol., 44 (2012) 2161-2167.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2012.03.008
[26] Dattoli, G. Renieri, A. Torre, A. Lectures on The Free Electron Laser Theory and Related Topics: World Scientific, London, UK 1993.
[27] A. Penzkofer, Passive Q-switching and mode-locking for the generation of nanosecond to femtosecond pulses, Appl. Phys. B, 46 (1988) 43-60.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00698653
[28] Davis, C. C. Lasers and electro-optics: Fundamentals and Engineering: Cambridge New York, USA University Press. 1996