The Use of Microwave as Physical Method for Plant Growth Stimulation
The Use of Microwave as Physical Method for Plant Growth Stimulation

Samir H.Nasher

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 1-6

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.1

Abstract
  Different chemical additives are used for rising productivity of plants. Their application causes the contamination of raw materials of food production with toxins that is dangerous ...  Read More ...
Effect of Different Oxidation Temperature on Nano and Micro TCO’s Thin Film
Effect of Different Oxidation Temperature on Nano and Micro TCO’s Thin Film

Mohammed S. Mohammed; Rana Osamah Mahdi; Evan Tareq Salim

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 7-14

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.2

Abstract
  In the present work, electrical structural and surface morphology of tin oxide thin films prepared using simple conventional method known as (CTO) was carried out. The obtained result ...  Read More ...
Microstructure Characteristics in the Interface Zone of Gray Cast Iron Solid State Bonds
Microstructure Characteristics in the Interface Zone of Gray Cast Iron Solid State Bonds

Awfa Abdul-Rassol Abdullah; Rasha Rahman Rawhdan

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 15-22

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.3

Abstract
  In the present study, gray cast iron was diffusion bonded under air atmosphere and in inert environment (argon). In air it was carried out at the temperatures of 700, 750, 800, 850, ...  Read More ...
Properties of Nano Thin Film Composed of Nan Crystalline Zro2 Prepared by (SOL - GEL) Method
Properties of Nano Thin Film Composed of Nan Crystalline Zro2 Prepared by (SOL - GEL) Method

Kassim Mohammed Sahan; Aqel Mashot Jafar

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 23-32

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.4

Abstract
  Nano-crystalline ZrO2 was prepared by sol-gel method and deposited on glass substrate by dip-coating technique method in the room temperature. ZrOCl2 was dissolved in a solvent mixture ...  Read More ...
Responsivity, Rise Time for Bi2O3 /Si Photo Detector
Responsivity, Rise Time for Bi2O3 /Si Photo Detector

Evan Tariq Al Waisy; Marwa S. Al Wazny

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 33-38

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.5

Abstract
  In the present work, three different active layer thicknesses of Bi2O3 filmswas employ for fabricated n-Bi2O3/p-Si heterojunction detector, using reactive pulse laser deposition technique ...  Read More ...
Lead Content in Two Vegetable Species Collected from Several Local Markets
Lead Content in Two Vegetable Species Collected from Several Local Markets

S.A.K. Al-Hiyaly; J.A. Al-Tamimi

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 39-46

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.6

Abstract
  This study was designed to assess lead content in soil and two vegetable species collected from several sites in Baghdad. The results showed that Swiss chard had lead content varied ...  Read More ...
To Study the Effect of Fillers on the Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites
To Study the Effect of Fillers on the Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites

Rafah A.Nasif

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 47-53

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.7

Abstract
  This study was carried out to investigated the effect of ceramic fillers (aluminum oxide Al2O3 and titania TiO2 ) and industrial wastes (red mud and copper slag) with weight fraction ...  Read More ...
Effect of Nano particles on Antibacterial Activity of AloeVera
Effect of Nano particles on Antibacterial Activity of AloeVera

Entessar H. Ali; Khawla S. khashan; Iman I. Jabber

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 54-60

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.8

Abstract
  In this work, synthesis of CdS nanoparticles with Aloe vera (L.) extract and its activity on bacterial pathogens was investigated. CdS nanoparticles were synthesized by using chemical ...  Read More ...
Preparation of Carbon Nanotube by Pulse Laser Ablation of Graphite Target in Demonized Water
Preparation of Carbon Nanotube by Pulse Laser Ablation of Graphite Target in Demonized Water

Khawla S. khashan; Mayyadah H. Mohsin

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 61-71

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.9

Abstract
  In the present work, carbon nanotube was synthesis by pulse laser ablation of graphite target in deionize-water. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Visible Spectrophotometer ...  Read More ...
To Study the Silver Concentration Effect on the Optical and Electrical Properties of the Ag/PMMA Composites
To Study the Silver Concentration Effect on the Optical and Electrical Properties of the Ag/PMMA Composites

Nahida G.Hamed; Maraw Rahem

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 72-85

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.10

Abstract
  The present work was carried out to investigate the silver concentration Effect (Ag %)othe optical and the electrical properties of the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). The samples were ...  Read More ...
Optical Properties of Cuo Thin Films with Different Concentration by Spray Pyrolysis Method
Optical Properties of Cuo Thin Films with Different Concentration by Spray Pyrolysis Method

Khawla S. Khashan; Jehan A. Saimon; Azhar I. Hassan

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 86-93

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.11

Abstract
  In this work, CuO thin films were prepared by spray pyrolysis method using different concentration of CuCl2 .2H2O. X- ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-VIS transmission spectroscopy were ...  Read More ...
Proposal of New Keys Generator for DES Algorithms Depending on Multi Techniques
Proposal of New Keys Generator for DES Algorithms Depending on Multi Techniques

Alaa Kadhim; Mohammed Salih

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 94-106

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.12

Abstract
  The requirements of an ordinary PRNG are also satisfied by a cryptographically secure PRNG, but the reverse is not true. CSPRNG requirements fall into two groups: first, that they pass ...  Read More ...
Effect of Honey on Mice in Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
Effect of Honey on Mice in Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

Wasnaa Hatif Mohammed

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 107-113

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.13

Abstract
  Traditionally, honey is frequently consumed by the local population as a nutrient, as well as for the enhancement of fertility and vitality. This study concerning the effects of honey ...  Read More ...
Proposed Algorithm for Digital Image Watermarking Survival against JPEG Compression
Proposed Algorithm for Digital Image Watermarking Survival against JPEG Compression

Nidaa F. Hassan; Ruaa Kadhim Jaber

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 114-126

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.14

Abstract
  In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed to embed a watermark in digital image such that, it can survive against lossy JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) compression. Analyzing ...  Read More ...
An Improved Key Agreement Protocol Based on Fractal Theory
An Improved Key Agreement Protocol Based on Fractal Theory

Nadia M. G. Al-Saidi

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 127-137

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.15

Abstract
  A key agreement protocol is a key establishment technique which enables two or more communicating parities to agree on a key or exchange information over an open communication channel. ...  Read More ...
Preparation of Silver and Gold Nano particles by Using Nd - YAG Pulse Laser Ablation
Preparation of Silver and Gold Nano particles by Using Nd - YAG Pulse Laser Ablation

Abdul Qader D. Faisal; Zainab N. Jameel; Ahmed A. Moosa

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 138-144

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.16

Abstract
  Silver and gold nanoparticles were prepared by using nanosecond pulsed laser ablation. Ablation of pure metal targets (Ag and Au) for nanoparticle colloidal production was studied in ...  Read More ...
Numerical Solution of Optimal Control Problems Using New Third Kind Chebyshev Wavelets Operational Matrix of Integration
Numerical Solution of Optimal Control Problems Using New Third Kind Chebyshev Wavelets Operational Matrix of Integration

Asmaa Abdullah Abdurrahman

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 145-156

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.17

Abstract
  In this paper, we first construct third kind Chebyshev wavelets on the interval [0,1). Then, a 2^k M×2^k M matrix P, named as almost third kind Chebyshev wavelets operational ...  Read More ...
Proposed Parallel Association Rules Algorithm
Proposed Parallel Association Rules Algorithm

Emad kadhiem Jabbar; Waheed Abd Al-Kadhiem Salman

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 157-168

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.18

Abstract
  Data mining is an advanced technique for extracting knowledge from a large amount of data for classification, prediction, estimation, clustering or association rules or any activities, ...  Read More ...
To Modify the Partial Audio Cryptography for Haar Wavelet Transform by Using AES Algorithm
To Modify the Partial Audio Cryptography for Haar Wavelet Transform by Using AES Algorithm

Abdul Moneem S. Rahma; Maisaa Abid Ali k

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 169-182

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.19

Abstract
  The rapid developments that have occurred in data security and confidentiality of information transmitted via the Internet has created the need to preserve the audio information transmitted ...  Read More ...
An Investigation of Multi-Porous Silicon Gas Sensor
An Investigation of Multi-Porous Silicon Gas Sensor

Alwan M.Alwan

Volume 32, 1B , January 2014, Page 183-190

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.1B.20

Abstract
  Efficient porous silicon organic vapors sensors werefabricated byemploying a multi-porous silicon layer (mPSi) within (Au/mPSi/n-Si/Au) sandwich structures. Based on the morphological ...  Read More ...