Research Paper
Optimal Localization of UPFC For Transmission Line Losses Minimizing Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Optimal Localization of UPFC For Transmission Line Losses Minimizing Using Particle Swarm Optimization

Ihssan A. Amin; Dhari Y. Mahmood; Ali H. Numan

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1463-1472

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.1656

Abstract
  Losses in the transmission line have a significant and growing impact on power systems around the world. Line losses overheat power lines, therefore electrical power systems require ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Design of a Boost Converter with MPPT Algorithm for a PV Generator Under Extreme Operating Conditions
Design of a Boost Converter with MPPT Algorithm for a PV Generator Under Extreme Operating Conditions

Hussein A. Hussein; Ali J. Mahdi; Thamir M. Abdul-Wahhab

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1473-1480

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.1888

Abstract
  Photovoltaic generators (PVGs) are one of the most popular renewable energy sources (RESs), which achieve 47% of RES in microgrids. The aim of this work is to design and simulate a ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Signaling Load Reduction in 5G Network and Beyond
Signaling Load Reduction in 5G Network and Beyond

Mohammed A. Waheed; Azzad B. Saeed; Thanaa H. Abd

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1481-1491

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.1960

Abstract
  A huge traffic flow in the next generation network is anticipated due to the rising in number of users and the new services that need low end-to-end latency causing a large signaling ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Power Optimization of Binary Multiplier Based on FPGA
Power Optimization of Binary Multiplier Based on FPGA

Fadi Nasser; Ivan A. Hashim

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1492-1505

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.2156

Abstract
  In the VLSI circuits, power dissipation is a critical design parameter and it plays a vital role in the performance of different digital systems. The decrease in chip size along with ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
A Proposed Channel Estimation Based on Enhanced Sub-carrier Index Modulation and Packet-Discrete Wavelet Transform to Minimize Bit Error Rate
A Proposed Channel Estimation Based on Enhanced Sub-carrier Index Modulation and Packet-Discrete Wavelet Transform to Minimize Bit Error Rate

Ansam S. Jabbar

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1506-1513

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.2206

Abstract
  For Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and other communication systems, many estimating approaches have been developed to estimate the channel state information and lower ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
A Study of Patient’s Pain Assessment Based on Facial Expression: Issues and Challenges
A Study of Patient’s Pain Assessment Based on Facial Expression: Issues and Challenges

Elaf N. Saddam; Saad Mutashar; Wissam H. Ali

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1514-1527

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.2079

Abstract
  Pain is considered as an emotional experience and a restless feeling associated with tissue damage. When the interpretation begins in the brain, the sensation of pain occurs; a signal ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Enhancement of an Iraqi Radial Distribution System Performance Using Multi-Object Particle Swarm Optimization
Enhancement of an Iraqi Radial Distribution System Performance Using Multi-Object Particle Swarm Optimization

Hazim S. Mohsen Alwazni; Shatha S. Abdulla Al-kubragyi

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1528-1538

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.2095

Abstract
  This paper proposes a Multi Object Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) to find the optimal location and capacity of Distributed Generation and D-STATCOM device. The objective function ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Image Processing Technique for Zinc Ion Sensing Using a Crystalline Fiber Sensor
Image Processing Technique for Zinc Ion Sensing Using a Crystalline Fiber Sensor

Omar S. Hassan; Razi J. Al-azawi; Bushra R. Mahdi

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1539-1543

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.2136

Abstract
  In this paper, crystalline optical fibers were used as a sensor for sensing the zinc ion concentration using the image processing technique. The image of the laser spot transmitted ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Visual Performance of Refractive Intraocular Lenses within the Human Eye
Visual Performance of Refractive Intraocular Lenses within the Human Eye

Israa A. Ahmed; Ali H. Al-Hamdani

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1544-1549

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.1946

Abstract
  The most effective treatment for cataracts is to remove the cloudy crystalline natural lens and implant an intraocular lens (IOL) in its place. These refractive (IOL) provide the same ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
A Visual Enhancement Quality of Digital Medical Image Based on Bat Optimization
A Visual Enhancement Quality of Digital Medical Image Based on Bat Optimization

Kholood N. Hussin; Ali K. Nahar; Hussain K. Khleaf

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1550-1557

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.2165

Abstract
  Improve medical image visualization is a critical preliminary step before further imagery processing like analyzing texture, extracting features, and segmentation. Imagery noises in ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Field Oriented Control of AFPMSM for Electrical Vehicle Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
Field Oriented Control of AFPMSM for Electrical Vehicle Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)

Nagham S. Farhan; Abdulrahim T. Humod; Fadhil Hasan

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1571-1582

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.1969

Abstract
  Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (AFPMSM) are very attractive candidates for driving applications due to their high efficiency, high torque-to-weight ratio, high power ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Design and Implementation of the Temperature Sensor for Health Care Monitoring Based on Optical Fiber Technology
Design and Implementation of the Temperature Sensor for Health Care Monitoring Based on Optical Fiber Technology

Dawood S. Ahmed; Alaa H. Ali; Shehab A. Kadhim; Sawsan K. Fandi

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1583-1587

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.2170

Abstract
  Human health is represented due to the measurement of vital signs. The basic vital signs are temperature, heart pulse rate, oxygen percentage in blood, blood pressure, etc. These signs ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Detection of COVID-19 Based on Chest Medical Imaging and Artificial Intelligence Techniques
Detection of COVID-19 Based on Chest Medical Imaging and Artificial Intelligence Techniques

Nawres A. Alwash; Hussain Kareem

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1588-1600

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.2200

Abstract
  The emergence of COVID-19 disease in the world has moved the wheel of scientific research in order to detect it in the best method, and the fastest of these methods is the use of Artificial ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Unit Commitment Solution Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Method
Unit Commitment Solution Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Method

Ali I. Abbas; Afaneen Anwer

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1601-1609

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.2114

Abstract
  This paper presents an algorithm to solve the unit commitment problem using the intelligence technique based on improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO) for establishing the optimal ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Optimization of Automatic Generation Control and Economic Load Dispatch for Two Area Six Unit Interconnected Power System
Optimization of Automatic Generation Control and Economic Load Dispatch for Two Area Six Unit Interconnected Power System

Faeq J. Zwayyer; Afaneen A. Abbood; Jasim F. Hussein

Volume 39, Issue 10 , October 2021, Page 1610-1624

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i10.2158

Abstract
  This paper proposes an integrated Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) and Automatic Generation Control (AGC) for interconnected power systems. Based on their participation factor determined ...  Read More ...