Research Paper
Proposal Framework to Light Weight Cryptography Primitives
Proposal Framework to Light Weight Cryptography Primitives

Mustafa M. Abd Zaid; Soukaena Hassan

Volume 40, Issue 4 , April 2022, Page 516-526

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i4.1679

Abstract
  Due to manufacturing cost and portability limitations, the computing power, storage capacity, and energy of the Internet of Things (IoT) hardware are still slowly developing. From above, ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Textual Dataset Classification Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
Textual Dataset Classification Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques

Hanan Q. Jaleel; Jane J. Stephan; Sinan A. Naji

Volume 40, Issue 4 , April 2022, Page 527-538

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i4.1970

Abstract
  Text classification has been a significant domain of study and research because of the increased volume of text datasets and documents available in digital format. Text classification ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Improving Machine Learning Performance by Eliminating the Influence of Unclean Data
Improving Machine Learning Performance by Eliminating the Influence of Unclean Data

Murtadha B. Ressan; Rehab F. Hassan

Volume 40, Issue 4 , April 2022, Page 546-539

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i4.2010

Abstract
  Regardless of the data source and type (text, digital, photo group, etc.), they are usually unclean data. The term (unclean) means that data contains some bugs and paradoxes that can ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Tuning the Hyperparameters of the 1D CNN Model to Improve the Performance of Human Activity Recognition
Tuning the Hyperparameters of the 1D CNN Model to Improve the Performance of Human Activity Recognition

Rana A. Lateef; Ayad R. Abbas

Volume 40, Issue 4 , April 2022, Page 547-554

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i4.2054

Abstract
  The human activity recognition (HAR) field has recently become one of the trendiest research topics due to ready-made sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes equipped with smartphones ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Synthesis of Porous Silicon by Electrochemical Etching for Gas Sensor Application
Synthesis of Porous Silicon by Electrochemical Etching for Gas Sensor Application

Duha H. Jwied; Uday M. Nayef; Falah AH Mutlak

Volume 40, Issue 4 , April 2022, Page 555-562

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i4.2064

Abstract
  In the present study, the layers of porous Silicon (PS) have been produced from the p-type Silicon with a (100) orientation using the approach of electrochemical etching. The samples ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
A Proposed WoT System for Diagnosing the Infection of Coronavirus (Covid-19)
A Proposed WoT System for Diagnosing the Infection of Coronavirus (Covid-19)

Dalal M. Thair; Akbas E. Ali

Volume 40, Issue 4 , April 2022, Page 563-572

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i4.2087

Abstract
  Coronavirus is one of the viruses that have broadly affected humans and the health system in general. The problem is that there is no treatment for the virus yet, and the virus spreads ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Rod-like Nano-structures of Copper Oxide Prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition
Rod-like Nano-structures of Copper Oxide Prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition

Zainab M. Sadiq; Mustafa A. Hassan; Khaleel I. Hassoon

Volume 40, Issue 4 , April 2022, Page 573-581

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i4.2089

Abstract
  In this paper, we reported that the annealing at temperatures of 400  and 500 oC in the air for 2 hours led to the formation of rod-like structures of cupric oxide thin films prepared ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
The Effect of Sputtering Time and Substrate Type on the Structure of Zinc Nanoparticles Prepared by the DC Sputtering Technique
The Effect of Sputtering Time and Substrate Type on the Structure of Zinc Nanoparticles Prepared by the DC Sputtering Technique

Iman H. Hadi; Muslim F. Jawad; Khaleel I. Hassoon

Volume 40, Issue 4 , April 2022, Page 582-587

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i4.2096

Abstract
  Zn thin films have been successfully deposited on two different substrates, FTO and p-type Si (111), with thickness (112, 186) nm at (1 and 8) min, respectively, via DC sputtering technique ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Street Scene understanding via Semantic Segmentation Using Deep Learning
Street Scene understanding via Semantic Segmentation Using Deep Learning

Amani Y. Noori; Shaimaa H. Shaker; Raghad A. Azeez

Volume 40, Issue 4 , April 2022, Page 588-594

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i4.2120

Abstract
  Scene classification is an essential conception task used by robotics for understanding the environment. Like the street scene, the outdoor scene is composed of images with depth that ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Building an Efficient System to Detect Computer Worms in Websites Based on Ensemble Ada Boosting and SVM Classifiers Algorithms
Building an Efficient System to Detect Computer Worms in Websites Based on Ensemble Ada Boosting and SVM Classifiers Algorithms

Ali K. Hilool; Soukaena H. Hashem; Shatha H. Jafer

Volume 40, Issue 4 , April 2022, Page 595-604

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i4.2148

Abstract
  Computer worms perform harmful tasks in network systems due to their rapid spread, which leads to harmful consequences on system security. However, existing worm detection algorithms ...  Read More ...
Algebraic Decomposition Method for Zero Watermarking Technique in YCbCr Space
Algebraic Decomposition Method for Zero Watermarking Technique in YCbCr Space

Nada S. Mohammed; Areej M. Abduldaim

Volume 40, Issue 4 , April 2022, Page 605-616

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i4.2028

Abstract
  The close connection between mathematics, especially linear algebra, and computer science has greatly impacted the development of several fields, and the most important is image processing. ...  Read More ...
Research Paper
Comparative Analysis of GMM, KNN, and ViBe Background Subtraction Algorithms Applied in Dynamic Background Scenes of Video Surveillance System
Comparative Analysis of GMM, KNN, and ViBe Background Subtraction Algorithms Applied in Dynamic Background Scenes of Video Surveillance System

Maryam A. Yasir; Yossra H. Ali

Volume 40, Issue 4 , April 2022, Page 617-626

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i4.2154

Abstract
  Background subtraction is the most prominent technique applied in the domain of detecting moving objects. However, there is a wide range of different background subtraction models. ...  Read More ...