A Review of Control Technique Applied in Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF)
A Review of Control Technique Applied in Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF)

Ayad M. Hadi; Ekhlas M. Thjeel; Ali K. Nahar

Volume 40, Issue 8 , August 2022, , Page 1035-1044

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i8.2116

Abstract
  In recent years, electronic transformers and electronic devices (nonlinear loads) have increased. These loads are the source of harmonics (non-sinusoidal and distorted waves) and the ...  Read More ...
The Evaluation of Time-Dependent Initialization Vector Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithm for Image Encryption
The Evaluation of Time-Dependent Initialization Vector Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithm for Image Encryption

Hayder T. Assafli; Ivan A. Hashim; Ahmed A. Naser

Volume 40, Issue 8 , August 2022, , Page 1045-1054

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2021.131397.1032

Abstract
  The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) has become an attractive encryption method for its high security and fast implementation. The encryption algorithm is approved as a standard to ...  Read More ...
A Compact High Isolation Four Elements MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Devices
A Compact High Isolation Four Elements MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Devices

Muhannad Yousif Muhsin; Jawad K Ali; Ali Salim

Volume 40, Issue 8 , August 2022, , Page 1055-1061

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2021.131103.1004

Abstract
  A Compact high isolation Multi Input Multi Output Antenna system working on 3.5 GHz (3400 - 3600) MHz is presented for the 5G mobile terminals. Four-antenna elements are employed to ...  Read More ...
Build and Implement Radiation Control using IoT in Parabolic Trough Solar Collector (PTSC)
Build and Implement Radiation Control using IoT in Parabolic Trough Solar Collector (PTSC)

Sarah Bassem; Samer J. Ismael; Jalal M. Jalil

Volume 40, Issue 8 , August 2022, , Page 1062-1070

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i8.2240

Abstract
  Connecting the devices to the internet based on the internet of things IoT increases the capability of monitoring and measuring, and controlling essential variables. In this study, ...  Read More ...
High gain transformer-less inverter based-on capacitor clamping multi-phase boost converter
High gain transformer-less inverter based-on capacitor clamping multi-phase boost converter

Oday saad; Jasim Farhoud Hussain

Volume 40, Issue 8 , August 2022, , Page 1071-1081

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2022.131337.1028

Abstract
  ABSTRACTThe boosting converters integrated with inverters are widespread use in many applications under transformerless inverter titles, including powered vehicles, PV systems, fuel ...  Read More ...
Numerical Investigation of a Window Solar Air Collector with Moveable Absorber Plates
Numerical Investigation of a Window Solar Air Collector with Moveable Absorber Plates

Norhan I. Dawood; Jalal M. Jalil; Majida K. Ahmed

Volume 40, Issue 7 , July 2022, , Page 942-950

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i7.2270

Abstract
  Window solar air collector is an imperative instrument for heating residential buildings in cold regions. This paper presents a numerical investigation of the thermal performance of ...  Read More ...
Economic Operation of Low Voltage Smart Micro-grid with Integration of Renewable Energy
Economic Operation of Low Voltage Smart Micro-grid with Integration of Renewable Energy

Kadhim M. Jabber; Mohammed K. AL-Saadi; Ameer Jaddoa

Volume 40, Issue 7 , July 2022, , Page 951-958

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2022.131063.1000

Abstract
  This paper develops a unit commitment multi-period energy management system to minimize a low voltage microgrid's total operation and emission cost. The optimization problem is formulated ...  Read More ...
Study of the Effect of Working Fluids on The Thermal Performance of A Horizontal Heat Pipe with Stainless Steel Wick
Study of the Effect of Working Fluids on The Thermal Performance of A Horizontal Heat Pipe with Stainless Steel Wick

ALI K. soud; Qusay J. Abdul Ghafoor

Volume 40, Issue 7 , July 2022, , Page 959-969

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2022.131137.1014

Abstract
  The present work aims to study the effects of working fluids on the thermal performance of the heat pipe with a wick and in a horizontal position. The experiments were conducted using ...  Read More ...
Study Effect of Exhaust Gas Recirculation upon Emissions and Performance by Using European Diesel and Iraqi diesel
Study Effect of Exhaust Gas Recirculation upon Emissions and Performance by Using European Diesel and Iraqi diesel

Lina Jamal; Adel M. Saleh

Volume 40, Issue 7 , July 2022, , Page 970-978

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2021.131273.1021

Abstract
  This study investigated the effect of exhaust gas re-circulation (EGR) on performance and exhaust emissions in a single-cylinder, air-cooled, and direct-injection diesel engine. The ...  Read More ...
Potential and Development of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Systems and Technologies: A Review
Potential and Development of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Systems and Technologies: A Review

Mohammed Habib; Abdullateef A. Jadallah; Ahmed A. Hussein

Volume 40, Issue 7 , July 2022, , Page 979-989

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2022.132452.1117

Abstract
  Wind energy has a potency of playing a vital role in the future of energy demand providing and environment freshening in many areas of the world. Utilizing wind turbine systems has ...  Read More ...
Experimental Study on The Effect of Aspect Ratio on Flexural Behavior of Aluminum Sandwich Composite
Experimental Study on The Effect of Aspect Ratio on Flexural Behavior of Aluminum Sandwich Composite

Ganesh Radhakrishnan; Al Haitham Al Hattali; Al Muntasser Al Yahyai; Al Muntasser Al Riyami; Al Muatasim Al Hadhrami

Volume 40, Issue 7 , July 2022, , Page 990-995

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2022.134317.1234

Abstract
  Sandwich composites are one such kind of light-weight composites developed for structural and vehicle body buildings etc. Due to their remarkable features such as high specific strength, ...  Read More ...
Numerical and Theoretical Analysis of a Spur Gear Using Composite and Conventional Materials
Numerical and Theoretical Analysis of a Spur Gear Using Composite and Conventional Materials

Jwan K. Mohammed; Dlair o. Ramadan

Volume 40, Issue 7 , July 2022, , Page 996-1005

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2022.133641.1198

Abstract
  A spur gear is one of the most common forms of precision cylindrical gear. In the industry, reducing the weight of gears while keeping their useful properties has become an even more ...  Read More ...
Properties of Welded Copper Tubes Fabricated Via Friction crush Welding
Properties of Welded Copper Tubes Fabricated Via Friction crush Welding

Abdul Jabbar S. Jomah; Akeel D. Subhi; Fadhil A. Hashim A. Hashim

Volume 40, Issue 6 , June 2022, , Page 840-847

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i6.2292

Abstract
  The welding process is one of the fabrication processes in which tubes can be performed for structural purposes and transport liquids or gases. This study is focused on the manufacturing, ...  Read More ...
Structural Characterization of (Mg(1-x)pbxO)-NPs by Modified Pechini Method
Structural Characterization of (Mg(1-x)pbxO)-NPs by Modified Pechini Method

Israa A. Najem; Fadhil Abd Rasin; Shaker J. Edrees

Volume 40, Issue 6 , June 2022, , Page 11-20

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i6.2147

Abstract
  The structural characterization was discussed in the present paper of the pure MgO nanoparticles and the doped (Mg(1-x)pbxO) nanoparticles specimens, where (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.03). The ...  Read More ...
Effect of Voltage on Electrode Wear Rate (EWR) in the Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) for Stainless Steel AISI 444
Effect of Voltage on Electrode Wear Rate (EWR) in the Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) for Stainless Steel AISI 444

Shukry H. Aghdeab; Anwer Q. Abdulnabi

Volume 40, Issue 6 , June 2022, , Page 21-30

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i6.2144

Abstract
  Electrical Discharge Machining process (EDM) is a nontraditional metal removal technique that uses thermal energy to erode the workpiece without generating any physical forces of cutting ...  Read More ...
Preparation of CuO/ZnO Nano-Particles Using Sol-Gel Technique and Studying the Characterization
Preparation of CuO/ZnO Nano-Particles Using Sol-Gel Technique and Studying the Characterization

Doaa A. Yassen; Farhad M. Othman; Alaa A. Abdul Hamead

Volume 40, Issue 6 , June 2022, , Page 862-868

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i6.2104

Abstract
  Copper oxide (CuO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) are two of the most promising oxides under development right now. The sol-gel technique was used to make Nano composite particles NCPs of ZnO-CuO. ...  Read More ...
Improvement of Metal Forging Processes by Stresses and Temperatures Analysis
Improvement of Metal Forging Processes by Stresses and Temperatures Analysis

Adnan I. Mohammeda; Ibrahim K. Ahmed; Munir A. Allow

Volume 40, Issue 6 , June 2022, , Page 869-878

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i6.2169

Abstract
  The mechanical components are produced by various fabrication methods, although forged products have excellent mechanical characteristics at a minimal cost. The stress and temperature ...  Read More ...
Influence of Machining Parameters on Surface Roughness in Chemical Machining of Silicon Carbide (SiC)
Influence of Machining Parameters on Surface Roughness in Chemical Machining of Silicon Carbide (SiC)

Naeem A. Abdulhusein; Abbas F. Ibrahim; Abdullah F. Huayier

Volume 40, Issue 6 , June 2022, , Page 879-884

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i6.1879

Abstract
  This study discussed the influence of chemical machining parameters such as (machining time, type of etchant, etching temperature, and concentration of the solution) on the surface ...  Read More ...
Effect of Abrasive Water Jet (AWJ) Parameters on Materials Removal Rate for Low Carbon Steel
Effect of Abrasive Water Jet (AWJ) Parameters on Materials Removal Rate for Low Carbon Steel

Ameer J. Nader; Saad K. Shather

Volume 40, Issue 6 , June 2022, , Page 885-891

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i6.2123

Abstract
  Abrasive water jet (AWJ) is one of the most advanced and valuable non-traditional machining processes because of its massive advantages of removing metal from hard and soft metals. ...  Read More ...
Study the Growth of Apatite Layer on Biodegradable Glass as Bioactive Scaffolds
Study the Growth of Apatite Layer on Biodegradable Glass as Bioactive Scaffolds

Zainab I. Dhary; Alaa A. Atiyah; Saad B. H. Farid

Volume 40, Issue 6 , June 2022, , Page 892-900

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2021.131678.1048

Abstract
  Bioglass offers a variety of uses for tissue engineering due to its good biocompatibility and chemical composition, similar to a mineral portion of the body. The synthesis of bioglass ...  Read More ...
Synthesis ZnO heterostructured nanophotocatalyst simulated solar light irradiation for removal contaminate Carbamazepine in aqueous solution
Synthesis ZnO heterostructured nanophotocatalyst simulated solar light irradiation for removal contaminate Carbamazepine in aqueous solution

Eman H. Rdewi; Ahmed M.H. Abdulkadhim Al-Ghaban; Khalid K. Abbas

Volume 40, Issue 6 , June 2022, , Page 901-910

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2021.131136.1007

Abstract
  In this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) were produced in aqueous media to photodegrade harmful carbamazepine compounds (CBZ) in aqueous solution under simulated solar-light using ...  Read More ...
Studying the Effect of un Coated and Multilayer Coated Tools on Cutting Temperature in Turning Operation
Studying the Effect of un Coated and Multilayer Coated Tools on Cutting Temperature in Turning Operation

Farhan K. Challab; Maan A. Tawfiq; Salah K. Jawad

Volume 40, Issue 6 , June 2022, , Page 911-917

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i6.2265

Abstract
  The present work studies three variables (cutting velocity, feed rate, and cut depth) on hard turning cutting temperature of uncoated and multilayer-coated carbide (TiN, TiN/TiCN, TiN ...  Read More ...
Electrostatic Deposition of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)/Titanium Carbide Coatings on Austenitic 316L Stainless Steel Implant
Electrostatic Deposition of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)/Titanium Carbide Coatings on Austenitic 316L Stainless Steel Implant

Ghofran Dhafer; Mohanad N. Al-Shroofy; Hanaa A. Al-Kaisy

Volume 40, Issue 6 , June 2022, , Page 918-925

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2022.131478.1038

Abstract
  316L stainless steel alloys are extensively used in orthopedic applications for the fixations and substitutions of defective bone tissues in the human body because of their excellent ...  Read More ...
Development of Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) Models for Manually Operated Rain Gauge Catchment: A Case Study of Port Harcourt Metropolis Using 50years Rainfall Data
Development of Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) Models for Manually Operated Rain Gauge Catchment: A Case Study of Port Harcourt Metropolis Using 50years Rainfall Data

Francis J. Ogbozige

Volume 40, Issue 5 , May 2022, , Page 627-635

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2021.131839.1064

Abstract
  Hydraulic structures such as surface drainages and culverts are usually constructed in urban areas with the intention of draining runoff into nearby streams and rivers in order to avoid ...  Read More ...
3D Numerical modeling of Soft soil Improved by Rigid Inclusions Supported an Embankment
3D Numerical modeling of Soft soil Improved by Rigid Inclusions Supported an Embankment

MESSIOUD Salah; NEGHMOUCHE Yassamina

Volume 40, Issue 5 , May 2022, , Page 636-648

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2021.132023.1083

Abstract
  Abstract A three-dimensional finite element model suggested to determine the settlements and stresses of an embankment placed on soft soil reinforced by rigid inclusions. To make it ...  Read More ...